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CSS3实现自定义Checkbox和Radiobox

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 2013/11/23 10:04:56 阅读次数:7261

我们知道浏览器自带的Checkbox复选框不怎么美观(这或许是我们看习惯了的缘故),而且复选框在不同的浏览器上显示的样式又有很大的差异,由 于目前越来越多的人开始接受支持CSS3的现代浏览器,所以今天就简单的用一些CSS3代码来自定义Checkbox的显示方式,个人觉得比浏览器自带的 Checkbox美观不少。(最底部有完整代码可运行)

下面先来看一下最终实现效果

效果图如下

 

下面来分析一下源代码,原理很简单,先把页面上<input type="checkbox" />的display设置为none,从而把它隐藏掉,然后利用CSS3代码来绘制与checkbox邻近的label元素:

<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-1" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-1"></label>
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-2" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-2"></label>
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-3" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-3"></label>
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-4" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-4"></label>
.regular-checkbox + label {
    background-color: #fafafa;
    border: 1px solid #cacece;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px -15px 10px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    padding: 9px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
}

下面的CSS代码可以让checkbox选中后出现阴影的效果,主要利用了box-shadow属性:

.regular-checkbox + label:active, .regular-checkbox:checked + label:active {
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

radiobox的实现也是同样的原理,具体实现方式大家可以直接运行下面代码,也可以 下载到本地【  http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sl2Fxsp  密码: fzrq】,非常简单实用。

完整代码如下:

<html>
<head>
<title>纯CSS3实现自定义美化复选框和单选框在线演示-幸凡学习网</title>
<style>
body {
	background: #fff;
	padding: 0; margin: 0;
}

#holder {
	width: 100%;
}

#holder > div {
	clear: both;
	padding: 2%;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
	float: left;
	width: 96%;
}

label {
	display: inline;
}

.regular-checkbox {
	display: none;
}

.regular-checkbox + label {
	background-color: #fafafa;
	border: 1px solid #cacece;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px -15px 10px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
	padding: 9px;
	border-radius: 3px;
	display: inline-block;
	position: relative;
}

.regular-checkbox + label:active, .regular-checkbox:checked + label:active {
	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.regular-checkbox:checked + label {
	background-color: #e9ecee;
	border: 1px solid #adb8c0;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px -15px 10px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 15px 10px -12px rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
	color: #99a1a7;
}

.regular-checkbox:checked + label:after {
	content: "\2714";
	font-size: 14px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 0px;
	left: 3px;
	color: #99a1a7;
}


.big-checkbox + label {
	padding: 18px;
}

.big-checkbox:checked + label:after {
	font-size: 28px;
	left: 6px;
}

.tag {
	font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
	width: 200px;
	position: relative;
	top: 5px;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	display: block;
	float: left;
}

.radio-1 {
	width: 193px;
}

.button-holder {
	float: left;
}

/* RADIO */

.regular-radio {
	display: none;
}

.regular-radio + label {
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	background-color: #fafafa;
	border: 1px solid #cacece;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px -15px 10px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
	padding: 9px;
	border-radius: 50px;
	display: inline-block;
	position: relative;
}

.regular-radio:checked + label:after {
	content:" ";
	width: 12px;
	height: 12px;
	border-radius: 50px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 3px;
	background: #99a1a7;
	box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	text-shadow: 0px;
	left: 3px;
	font-size: 32px;
}

.regular-radio:checked + label {
	background-color: #e9ecee;
	color: #99a1a7;
	border: 1px solid #adb8c0;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px -15px 10px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 15px 10px -12px rgba(255,255,255,0.1), inset 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.regular-radio + label:active, .regular-radio:checked + label:active {
	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.big-radio + label {
	padding: 16px;
}

.big-radio:checked + label:after {
	width: 24px;
	height: 24px;
	left: 4px;
	top: 4px;
}

/* ------- IGNORE */

#header {
	width: 100%;
	margin: 0px auto;
}

#header #center {
	text-align: center;
}

#header h1 span {
	color: #000;
	display: block;
	font-size: 50px;
}

#header p {
	font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
}
#header h1 {
	color: #892dbf;
	font: bold 40px 'Bree Serif', serif;
}

#travel {
	padding: 10px;
	background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
	border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
	font-variant: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}

#travel a {
	font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
	text-decoration: none;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #f9f9f9;
	color: #f9f9f9;
}

</style>
</head>

<body>
<div id="holder">
	<div>
		<div class="tag">Checkbox Small</div>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-1" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-1"></label>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-2" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-2"></label>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-3" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-3"></label>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-1-4" class="regular-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-1-4"></label>
	</div>
	<div>
		<div class="tag">Checkbox Big</div>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-2-1" class="regular-checkbox big-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-2-1"></label>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-2-2" class="regular-checkbox big-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-2-2"></label>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-2-3" class="regular-checkbox big-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-2-3"></label>
		<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-2-4" class="regular-checkbox big-checkbox" /><label for="checkbox-2-4"></label>
	</div>
	<div style="text-align:center;clear:both;margin:30px 0">
<script src="/gg_bd_ad_720x90.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/follow.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</div>
	<div>
		<div class="tag">Radio Small</div>
		<div class="button-holder">
			<input type="radio" id="radio-1-1" name="radio-1-set" class="regular-radio" checked /><label for="radio-1-1"></label><br />
			<input type="radio" id="radio-1-2" name="radio-1-set" class="regular-radio" /><label for="radio-1-2"></label><br />
			<input type="radio" id="radio-1-3" name="radio-1-set" class="regular-radio" /><label for="radio-1-3"></label><br />
			<input type="radio" id="radio-1-4" name="radio-1-set" class="regular-radio" /><label for="radio-1-4"></label><br />
		</div>
	</div>
	<div>
		<div class="tag">Radio Big</div>
		<div class="button-holder">
			<input type="radio" id="radio-2-1" name="radio-2-set" class="regular-radio big-radio" /><label for="radio-2-1"></label><br />
			<input type="radio" id="radio-2-2" name="radio-2-set" class="regular-radio big-radio" /><label for="radio-2-2"></label><br />
			<input type="radio" id="radio-2-3" name="radio-2-set" class="regular-radio big-radio" checked /><label for="radio-2-3"></label><br />
			<input type="radio" id="radio-2-4" name="radio-2-set" class="regular-radio big-radio" /><label for="radio-2-4"></label><br />
			<input type="radio" id="radio-2-5" name="radio-2-set" class="regular-radio big-radio" /><label for="radio-2-5"></label><br />
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

大家有什么问题或技术上的想法可以在此与大家分享,也可以加入前端爱好者QQ群(141999928)一起学习进步:【幸凡前端技术交流群】
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